Greater Hilltop Community Development Corp.

Hilltop History

HILLTOP USA

HILLTOP HISTORY

The Hilltop has always been a unique part of the city of Columbus, Ohio, shaped by its distinct location and colorfull history. The hill upon which it resides was formed during the Glacial Period, and the height of this hill has provided the Hilltop community with safety from natural disaster on more than one occasion.

The first people to inhabit this area were the mound building Indians, the remains of which can be found in several areas of the Hilltop. Written history of the Hilltop dates back to the early 1800’s when the land was first deeded to Lucas Sullivant as payment for his work as a surveyor in the Northwest Territory. This Hilltop area was known as “Sullivant’s Hill” for some time. Sullivant then gave 1600 acres of land in the Hilltop area to his two sons. william and Michael Sullivant became the Hilltop’s first landowners.

Others moved into the area in the 19th century with the development of the National Road, now known as Route 40 and on the West Side of Columbus, Ohio, Broad Street. This major roadway spurred the development of Camp Chase and the construction of the State Hospitals, the largest structure under one roof in the United States, eventually surpassed by the Pentagon. In 1856 35 families lived on the Hilltop just 15 years later the number had grown to 83.

Camp Chase

During the Civil War, Camp Chase served as a Union induction, training and mustering out camp as well as a Confederate prisoner of war camp. It was one of only two prison camps for Confederate soldiers in Ohio. The camp functioned for four years, and in 1865, was offered for sale at public auction. Quaker men such as J.C. McGrew, Robert Hague, Miller Gibson, John Hussey, Lewis Ong, William Binns, William Harris, Charles Haldy, John Cowgill and John Watson purchased land on Sullivant’s Hill, and established a Quaker Settlement. At Highland Avenue and Floral Street the first Quaker church was built.

Other early Hilltop family arrived the Eakins, Demorests, Binns and Climes. Gradually a residential street system emerged, and in the 20th century was a flurry of activity and growth as the Hilltop expanded, especially during the First and Second World Wars.

As the Hilltop developed, it was know for its healthful environment, well built homes, and the quality of life enjoyed by its residents. the values that characterize community are simplicity, honesty and pride - all reflecting the Hilltop’s Quaker heritage.

Recognized for its involvement in the business world, political arena and civic responsibility, the Hilltop is home to three Columbus mayors as well and Jesse Owens and numerous persons of influence.

Hilltoppers can take pride in their community and strive to maintain this unique American community know as “Hilltop, U.S.A.”.

Links

GHCDC Web Ssite