Diverted 900 Million Dollars in
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There has been much speculation about how much money went to support the lavish living of his wife, Suha, in Paris, with reports from her enemies in the Palestinian Authority of subsidies of some 100,000 dollars month.
But the Times said, sums were relatively small compared with Arafat's total holdings. Last year, an audit of Palestinian Authority finances by the International Monetary Fund disclosed that Arafat had diverted 900 million dollars in public funds to a bank account he controlled from 1995 to 2002. Most of the cash, diverted from budget revenues, went to a variety of commercial ventures, the Times said.
Last February, the paper said the French government opened a tax and money-laundering investigation into the deposit of about 11.5 million euros, nearly 15 million dollars at today's rates, into the accounts of Mrs Arafat between July 2002 and July 2003.
To try to bring some transparency and efficiency to the accounts of the Palestinian Authority, the United States and European Union pressed Arafat to appoint a former official of the International Monetary Fund, Salam Fayyad, as finance minister, the Times reported.
Fayyad has made efforts to rationalise spending and to account for international aid, and discovered some 600 million dollars in authority funds invested in about 79 commercial ventures for products including Canadian biopharmaceuticals to Algerian cell phones.
But Fayyad, who, the paper said, has not returned many calls for comment, has in the past acknowledged that he knows only part of the picture.
Many of the sources of the money are now a matter of public record. Money came to the Palestine Liberation Organisation from Arab and other governments, the European Union and international aid agencies, as well as from monopolies on the sale of oil, gas, cement and other goods in the West Bank and Gaza.
Through various financial advisers, Fuad Shubaki, Arafat and the Palestinians made millions of dollars through special export licenses to sell Iraqi oil that were granted by Saddam Hussein, who was sworn to Israel's destruction and valued Arafat's support in the 1991 Persian Gulf war, it quoted a senior Israeli official as saying.
Arafat, the paper said, also granted monopolies to top aides. Shubaki, now in a Palestinian jail in Jericho, had the monopoly for the varied Palestinian security forces, selling food and imported goods.
Jibril Rajoub, Arafat's national security adviser, who ran the security forces on the West Bank, was given a monopoly over oil and gas sales there, while his counterpart in Gaza, Muhammad Dahlan, controlled a market in special permits for passage in and out of Gaza, Israeli and United Nations officials were quoted by the paper as saying.
A ''knowledgeable'' Palestinian official told the Times that he ''could not deny that these kinds of concessions exist.'' Gaza is mostly sand. ''But sand for cement costs more in Gaza than in Israel, and the reason is the cut taken by the Palestinian Authority,'' a senior United Nations aid official told the paper.
There are also protection rackets run by the Palestinian security services there and in the West Bank, he said.
By audit of Palestinian Authority f
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There has been much speculation about how much money went to support the lavish living of his wife, Suha, in Paris, with reports from her enemies in the Palestinian Authority of subsidies of some 100,000 dollars month.
But the Times said, sums were relatively small compared with Arafat's total holdings. Last year, an audit of Palestinian Authority finances by the International Monetary Fund disclosed that Arafat had diverted 900 million dollars in public funds to a bank account he controlled from 1995 to 2002. Most of the cash, diverted from budget revenues, went to a variety of commercial ventures, the Times said.
Last February, the paper said the French government opened a tax and money-laundering investigation into the deposit of about 11.5 million euros, nearly 15 million dollars at today's rates, into the accounts of Mrs Arafat between July 2002 and July 2003.
To try to bring some transparency and efficiency to the accounts of the Palestinian Authority, the United States and European Union pressed Arafat to appoint a former official of the International Monetary Fund, Salam Fayyad, as finance minister, the Times reported.
Fayyad has made efforts to rationalise spending and to account for international aid, and discovered some 600 million dollars in authority funds invested in about 79 commercial ventures for products including Canadian biopharmaceuticals to Algerian cell phones.
But Fayyad, who, the paper said, has not returned many calls for comment, has in the past acknowledged that he knows only part of the picture.
Many of the sources of the money are now a matter of public record. Money came to the Palestine Liberation Organisation from Arab and other governments, the European Union and international aid agencies, as well as from monopolies on the sale of oil, gas, cement and other goods in the West Bank and Gaza.
Through various financial advisers, Fuad Shubaki, Arafat and the Palestinians made millions of dollars through special export licenses to sell Iraqi oil that were granted by Saddam Hussein, who was sworn to Israel's destruction and valued Arafat's support in the 1991 Persian Gulf war, it quoted a senior Israeli official as saying.
Arafat, the paper said, also granted monopolies to top aides. Shubaki, now in a Palestinian jail in Jericho, had the monopoly for the varied Palestinian security forces, selling food and imported goods.
Jibril Rajoub, Arafat's national security adviser, who ran the security forces on the West Bank, was given a monopoly over oil and gas sales there, while his counterpart in Gaza, Muhammad Dahlan, controlled a market in special permits for passage in and out of Gaza, Israeli and United Nations officials were quoted by the paper as saying.
A ''knowledgeable'' Palestinian official told the Times that he ''could not deny that these kinds of concessions exist.'' Gaza is mostly sand. ''But sand for cement costs more in Gaza than in Israel, and the reason is the cut taken by the Palestinian Authority,'' a senior United Nations aid official told the paper.
There are also protection rackets run by the Palestinian security services there and in the West Bank, he said.
By audit of Palestinian Authority f