FEEDING DEER IN GARDEN RIDGE
Part of the charm of living on the edge of the Texas Hill Country and away from the bustle of the city is the vast amounts of wildlife in the area. There have been numerous meetings and discussions on the deer in our area, some love them some hate them, but the fact is they are a part of our community.
Currently there are no regulations regarding the feeding of deer in the City, but it has not been encouraged. In the past month five fawns have been found dead or dying, with no apparent cause. The fawn that was alive was lethargic, nearly skin and bones, diarrheic and its coat was ragged. Texas Parks and Wildlife was called in to help assess the situation with some interesting results. A necropsy was performed on the fawn that was still living when found and preliminary results indicated sever liver damage. The liver damage is possibly caused by aflatoxins.
What are aflatoxins? They are toxins produced by naturally occurring molds, which begin growing in corn before it is harvested. When these toxins are found in corn above a certain level, it is not permitted to be fed to cattle or other livestock. However, corn with aflatoxins as high as 50 parts per billion (ppb) can be sold as feed for deer. In large amounts (several hundred parts per billion), the toxins will build up and damage the liver. The yearlings and younger are the most susceptible to this kind of damage followed by the elders in the heard.
What can residents due to reduce the risk of poisoning the deer? The best option is to not feed the deer. In addition to the danger caused by aflatoxins, and other toxins produced in corn, if corn makes up too much of a deer?’s diet it can damage the deer?’s ability to digest food properly and can be lethal. Another reason not to feed deer is that it concentrates the damage to landscapes caused by deer. Finally, deer that become dependant on people for food lose their natural fear of people. This can be very dangerous to people because of their very sharp hooves and antlers and unpredictable behavior. So not feeding the deer is the best for both deer and people
The next two options are for those who insist on feeding the deer. For both of these options the most important thing is to limit the amount you are feeding. One option is to feed protein pellets in the 12-16% range. This is a better quality and safer food source when attracting deer for viewing purposes. The second option is to continue feeding corn, or ''beer for deer'' as the biologists were calling it. Corn has limited nutritional value to the deer, it is strictly an attractant to draw them to feeders, such as for hunting. Corn can actually make poor nutritional conditions even worse. If you are going to feed corn, feed less of it, and look for labels that state the level of aflatoxins are less than 20 parts per billion (ppb), keep it dry (low humidity) and don't let it sit outside after the deer have left. Humidity and letting the corn get wet or letting it sit out will cause the toxin levels to rise to detrimental levels.
Basically, if you love the deer let them stay wild and don't feed them they can be dangerous animals. But if you insist on feeding, DON'T FEED CORN for the deer?’s sake.
Part of the charm of living on the edge of the Texas Hill Country and away from the bustle of the city is the vast amounts of wildlife in the area. There have been numerous meetings and discussions on the deer in our area, some love them some hate them, but the fact is they are a part of our community.
Currently there are no regulations regarding the feeding of deer in the City, but it has not been encouraged. In the past month five fawns have been found dead or dying, with no apparent cause. The fawn that was alive was lethargic, nearly skin and bones, diarrheic and its coat was ragged. Texas Parks and Wildlife was called in to help assess the situation with some interesting results. A necropsy was performed on the fawn that was still living when found and preliminary results indicated sever liver damage. The liver damage is possibly caused by aflatoxins.
What are aflatoxins? They are toxins produced by naturally occurring molds, which begin growing in corn before it is harvested. When these toxins are found in corn above a certain level, it is not permitted to be fed to cattle or other livestock. However, corn with aflatoxins as high as 50 parts per billion (ppb) can be sold as feed for deer. In large amounts (several hundred parts per billion), the toxins will build up and damage the liver. The yearlings and younger are the most susceptible to this kind of damage followed by the elders in the heard.
What can residents due to reduce the risk of poisoning the deer? The best option is to not feed the deer. In addition to the danger caused by aflatoxins, and other toxins produced in corn, if corn makes up too much of a deer?’s diet it can damage the deer?’s ability to digest food properly and can be lethal. Another reason not to feed deer is that it concentrates the damage to landscapes caused by deer. Finally, deer that become dependant on people for food lose their natural fear of people. This can be very dangerous to people because of their very sharp hooves and antlers and unpredictable behavior. So not feeding the deer is the best for both deer and people
The next two options are for those who insist on feeding the deer. For both of these options the most important thing is to limit the amount you are feeding. One option is to feed protein pellets in the 12-16% range. This is a better quality and safer food source when attracting deer for viewing purposes. The second option is to continue feeding corn, or ''beer for deer'' as the biologists were calling it. Corn has limited nutritional value to the deer, it is strictly an attractant to draw them to feeders, such as for hunting. Corn can actually make poor nutritional conditions even worse. If you are going to feed corn, feed less of it, and look for labels that state the level of aflatoxins are less than 20 parts per billion (ppb), keep it dry (low humidity) and don't let it sit outside after the deer have left. Humidity and letting the corn get wet or letting it sit out will cause the toxin levels to rise to detrimental levels.
Basically, if you love the deer let them stay wild and don't feed them they can be dangerous animals. But if you insist on feeding, DON'T FEED CORN for the deer?’s sake.